Knife Types: A comprehensive guide to kitchen knives
Anyone who is regularly in the kitchen knows: the right knife can make the difference between a culinary masterpiece and a kitchen disaster. But how do you know, What knife for What task is best suited? This Guide will help you find out.
Introduction
In any well-equipped kitchen, a selection of high-quality knives is indispensable. They are not only practical tools, but can also increase the pleasure of cooking. But not every knife is suitable for every task. It is worth knowing the differences.
General tips for the selection and use of knives
Sharpness & Safety
A sharp blade is not only more efficient, but also safer, as it is less likely to slip. Regular sharpening and proper storage (e.g. in a knife block or on a magnetic bar) are essential.
Knife size
The size of the knife should be adapted to the food and the specific task. For example, a small one is suitable Paring knife better for small fruits, while a large chef's knife is better for larger vegetables or meat.
Differences between Asian and European knives
While European knives often have a thickening at the end of the blade and are heavier, Asian knives, especially Japanese, are characterized by a continuous edge and lightness. Both have their own merits and are perfected in their own way.
Overview of different types of knives
✔ Ham knife
With its narrow, long blade, it is ideal for cutting thin slices of ham, roast beef or filleting fish.
✔ Paring knife
This small, handy knife is perfect for peeling fruits and vegetables. Tournier knife with its curved blade is particularly suitable for precise peeling tasks, while the straight vegetable knife is more versatile.
✓ Bread knife
The long, strong serrated blade is ideal for cutting through both soft breads and crispy crusts.
✓ Tomato and all-purpose knife
These two types of knives are similar, but optimized for different tasks. The tomato knife often has a serrated edge, while the utility knife has a smooth blade.
✓ Larding and office knife
Their medium size makes them suitable for a variety of tasks, from peeling to shredding.
✓ Cooking knife
A must have in every kitchen! Its wide blade is ideal for cutting, chopping and dicing a variety of foods.
✓ Asian specialties: Nakiri and santoku knives
The Nakiri, with its rectangular blade, is ideal for vegetables, while the Santoku functions as an all-purpose knife, similar to the European chef's knife.
Care and maintenance of knives
Cleaning tips
Knives should be washed by hand and patted dry immediately after use. Dishwasher can use the blade damage and shorten the service life.
Sharpening and storage
Regular sharpening keeps your knives in top shape. When storing them, make sure that the blades do not bump against each other.
Final thoughts and recommendations
Buying advice
Invest in high-quality knives and be sure to use the right knife for the right job.
Safety aspects
Never forget, safety first! Always cut with care and keep knives out of the reach of children.
Resources
For those who want to expand their range, there are many online resources. Especially recommended for high-quality knives is the section "Buy damask knife online".
With the right knives and a little know-how, you can take your cooking to the next level. Have fun cooking!